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Noise Pollution

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Noise Pollution

 

Noise pollution has affected most of us at one time or another. Each year Bexley Council receives over 3,000 complaints relating to noise. Domestic, industrial, commercial and construction site sources are all significant. Although not often complained about, transportation noise can also be a serious problem. The Borough is affected to some degree by the impacts of the A2 and A20 busy commuter routes and is crossed by three railway lines.

The Council deals with noise under four main pieces of legislation as follows:

The Environmental Protection Act 1990 - Part 3; Statutory Nuisances

This Act allows the Local Authority to deal with noise from premises which is either prejudicial to health or a nuisance. The incidents covered are of a significant nature far exceeding simple annoyance. The type of noise dealt with under the Act includes:

  • loud music
  • barking dogs and animal noise
  • intruder alarms on premises and road vehicles
  • industrial noise

The Noise and Statutory Nuisances Act 1993

This Act extended the Statutory Nuisance provisions to deal with:

  • noise on the public highway from machinery and equipment
  • noise from stationary vehicles (e.g. alarms, car stereos) on the public highway.

The Control of Pollution Act 1974

Gives the Local Authority power to control noise from construction and demolition sites.

The Noise Act 1996

Clarifies the local authority's powers to seize and retain equipment involved in causing a noise offence.

The Statutory Nuisance provisions do not usually give any powers to the Council to deal with the following noise problems:

  • noise from moving vehicles
  • everyday domestic noise
  • shouting and screaming
  • sound insulation
  • short-lived one-off events

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Complaining About Noise

If you are experiencing serious noise disturbance and your approaches to get the matter resolved have met with no success, you can make a complaint by contacting our public protection team (pollutioncontrol@bexley.gov.uk). The process will be as follows:

  1. a complaint is made
  2. a complaint package is sent to you together with diary sheets
  3. diary sheets returned and show that a possible noise nuisance exists
  4. a letter is sent to the alleged offender
  5. further problems experienced (diary returns)
  6. officer witnesses nuisance or is otherwise satisfied of its existence or likely recurrence and legal notice is served
  7. if officer witnesses a contravention of the notice, prosecution is prepared. If the noise still continues, offender's equipment may be seized

Our investigations as in the above procedure may take several months. However the vast majority of complaints are dealt with partway through the procedure.

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Car Alarms

Officers can take action to silence defective car alarms. If an alarm fails to cut out or continues to sound intermittently, a Statutory Notice can be served. If the alarm continues to sound in contravention of the Notice action can be taken to disconnect the alarm or the vehicle can be towed away to a secure place.

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Noisy Parties

The legal powers available to the Council to deal with disturbance from parties are not generally aimed at one-off celebrations which are conducted in a reasonable manner.

However action can be taken where a party organiser is uncooperative and the party is causing unreasonable disturbance.

A person organising an occasional party should take the following steps:

  • keep the music indoors and its volume low when heard outside of the property
  • advise your neighbours what is happening if they are not already coming to the event
  • finish at a reasonable time - remember that generally people can expect to have peace and quiet at 11.00pm when they are trying to get to sleep (for children it is earlier of course)
  • remember that people are usually prepared to put up with noise from a one off celebration would feel totally different about more regular events

If a party does cause unreasonable nuisance and informal discussions with Environmental Health staff do not remedy the problems there are two main formal actions that will be considered:

  • Service of a Statutory Notice on the party organiser and/or on the DJ to abate the nuisance. If the problem continues a prosecution may be taken. Current fines are up to £5,000 for residential premises.
  • Seizure of equipment can be carried out. The decision on this course of action will always be made following discussion with and cooperation from the Police.

If you are unfortunate enough to be seriously bothered by a party in the middle of the night, you can contact the emergency duty officer who will be able to advise you on whether an out of hours service is available to visit. Whether it is or not, your complaint will be registered and would be taken into account should be problem recur. But please remember, everyone has a right to enjoy the use of their own property: it is only when it is unreasonable and gives rise to serious nuisance that the Council can take action.

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Property Burglar Alarms

 

The Council receives complaints each year regarding noise nuisance from defective burglar alarms fitted to domestic and business premises.

The Council has legal powers to silence an alarm if it is sounding either continuously or intermittently and causing a nuisance to neighbours. If the Council needs to silence your alarm you will be charged for the costs incurred by us and also for any work required to your alarm because it has been silenced.  

Owners of alarms should ensure the following steps are taken to avoid causing a nuisance:

  • ensure that the alarm is regularly serviced by an accredited engineer (e.g. NACOSS, NSI, SSaib)
  • Ensure the alarm is fitted with a 20 minute cut-out device

You can also register two key holders to be available to silence your alarm if it goes off when you are away from your property. This will help avoid your neighbours being disturbed by your alarm going off and will mean the Council can call on them to silence the alarm instead of taking formal action which may result in a cost to you.

The London Borough of Bexley belongs to the London Keyholder Database which is a secure system designed to enable us to access details of keyholders for alarms that are causing a nuisance. For information on the scheme and how to register please click on the following link:

Key Holder

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Construction and Building Sites

If you are suffering noise disturbance from a nearby construction site then Bexley Council may be able to help you. Generally the permitted hours within the Borough for noisy construction works are:

  • Monday - Friday 8.00am - 6.00pm
  • Saturday 8.00am - 1.00pm
  • Sundays and Bank Holidays *NO WORKING

* In practice this means that no work should be undertaken which disturbs local residents. This includes possible disturbance from vehicle movements to and from the site.

If you are being disturbed by construction noise outside of these hours then we will visit the construction site and advise them of the permitted hours for ‘noisy’ working. This will be confirmed to you and, if you are still being disturbed by the problem, we will conatc the contractor/company again and you may be asked to complete diary sheets.

If there is no improvement in the situation then we will look to collect evidence to support the allegations either by installing noise-monitoring equipment or by carrying out monitoring visits. If sufficient evidence is gathered supporting the allegations of a statutory noise nuisance then a legal notice will be served on the construction company requiring them to abate (stop) the nuisance.

If the Notice is not complied with then evidence of breaches will be collected and Court action, subject to legal advice, may be started.

Often residents are disturbed by construction noise during the permitted hours of working. Disturbance from a construction site is often inevitable. We are unable to take enforcement action if the construction company is using the best practical method for the task and if it is being carried out at reasonable times, however if this is not the case we are able to act.

Emergency/essential works (gas works, railway maintenance or road surface maintenance) may need to take place at night or otherwise in unsocial hours. In such cases Bexley Council would only intervene if we felt the contractor was acting unreasonably.

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