Primates licence

The Animal Welfare (Primate Licences) (England) Regulations 2024 came into force on 6 April 2025. The legislation brings in a licensing scheme, setting strict rules to make sure only private keepers who can provide zoo-level welfare standards can keep primates as pets.

The primate licensing system represents a significant shift in animal welfare regulation. From 6 April 2026, it will be illegal to keep any non-human primate privately without a licence, unless the keeper already holds a zoo licence or an ASPA licence. The regime introduces rigorous welfare standards, mandatory inspections, and ongoing veterinary involvement to ensure primates’ complex behavioural and social needs are met.

Therefore, if you are an individual who keeps or is proposing to keep a primate in the London Borough of Bexley, you must apply for a licence and meet all the necessary requirements.

An application cannot be made by an individual:

  • who is under the age of 18, or
  • who is disqualified from keeping primates

What is a primate?

A primate is an animal of any species other than human beings that belong to the primate order of mammals. This includes but is not limited to any species of monkey, ape, lemur, loris or tarsier.

Licence summary

Local councils may authorise competent persons to enter premises either licensed under the Act or specified in an application for a licence, at all reasonable times, and producing if required their authority, and the authorised officers may inspect these premises and any primate in them.
 

How to apply

Complete the application form for a licence to keep primates

Application form for a licence to keep primates (PDF)

To apply, vary or renew a licence, you must comply with the licence conditions and guidance. Please contact:

The Licensing Partnership will write to you at least three months before your licence expires, to remind you to renew it. You must apply for a renewal licence at least 10 weeks before the current licence expires if you wish to continue to operate without a break in trading.

Frequently asked questions

What paperwork will I need to submit with my application?

The regulations require the following paperwork to be kept as part of the licence. To make sure we deal with your application promptly, you should submit them as part of your application. Your policies and procedures should provide an overview of your business and detail how you meet all the licence conditions. If you do not submit all the required information your application will not be processed.

The application must specify such other information, and be in such form, as the local authority may reasonably require, such as:

  • the name and address of the applicant
  • the species of primate, and the number of primates of each species to be kept under the licence
  • the premises where the primates are to be kept
  • the date from which the applicant proposes that the licence should have effect; and
  • where the applicant requests the licence to be granted for a period of less than three years, the date on which the applicant requests the licence to expire

The following paperwork must be submitted as part of your application:

  • a plan of the premises

In relation to each primate proposed to be kept on the premises you must specify the following details:

  • its name
  • its sex
  • its microchip number
  • its date of birth. If this isn't known, its approximate date of birth.
  • its species
  • its colour and marking
  • the name and contact details of its previous keeper, where applicable
  • the date and cause of its death, where applicable
  • where the primate is permanently transferred to other premises, the name and contact details of the new keeper, where applicable, and the address of the place it has been relocated

A written emergency plan covering:

  • measures to be taken for the removal of the primates should the licensed premises become unsafe or uninhabitable
  • the arrangements for the care of the primates during and following an emergency
  • an up-to-date list of emergency contact details that includes the fire service and police

A written procedure for special circumstances, including contingencies in the event of:

  • the temporary isolation of any primate, including arrangements for making sure that the welfare of any primate that is being temporarily isolated is met during the period of its isolation
  • the death or escape of a primate
  • the care of the primate following the licence's revocation or the licence holder's death

A written hygiene protocol covering:

  • cleaning and disinfecting
  • prevention and control of the spread of disease
  • a written transportation procedure covering the welfare of the primate while being transported.

The individual diet plans for each primate. This must be created based on guidance from a vet or primate dietary expert.

How long does a licence last?

Primate licences last for a maximum of 3 years, but you can request a shorter period if necessary. You must apply to renew your licence 10 weeks before your current one ends.

What conditions will I need to meet to be licensed?

You can find the conditions you must meet in Schedule 1 of the regulations. All applications will need to meet the conditions.

Are there any exemptions from the need to be licensed?

The regulations do not apply to any premises under the Zoo Licensing Act 1981 or places specified in a licence under Section 2C of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986.

Do I need public liability insurance?

Yes, as part of the licence conditions, you are required to ensure that you have adequate Public Liability Insurance which provides cover for the primate(s) which you have on your premises.

You must ensure that any policy you take out provides sufficient cover against any damage which may be caused by the primate should it escape. The level of insurance will depend on many factors which may include the species and number of primates you wish to keep.

Fees and charges

For questions about fees and charges, please contact us by:

Eligibility criteria

You need to be eligible to apply for a licence, you will find information on persons who may not apply in the regulation summary below.

Regulation summary

Regulations relating to The Animal Welfare (Primate Licences) (England) Regulations 2024

Application Evaluation Process

Fees will be payable for applications and conditions will be attached.

The licence runs for a period up to three years from the date of issue.

Once we grant a licence, there are separate procedures for varying, suspending or revoking it.

Will tacit consent apply?

No. It is in the public interest that the authority must process your application before it can be granted. If you have not heard from the local authority within a reasonable period, please contact the Licensing Partnership.